Part 1: Why innovate? Challenges and opportunities in West Hollywood

The City of West Hollywood Innovations Annual Report is the first product of the WeHoX process, launched by the City to encourage new levels of civic innovation that benefit all stakeholders.

The City of West Hollywood has been developing innovations in civic technology and citizen engagement for over 30 years. Understanding the history of innovation in the City, from its founding to today, is important context for our work going forward. The programs listed in Part 2 demonstrate West Hollywood’s significant achievements in deploying innovative programming and pilot projects through 2015. This report links specific recommendations for innovative programs to identified needs for the City, and recommends ways to document the impact of existing innovations. As with all City initiatives, the WeHoX team structured this report and the WeHoX process to support the City’s General Plan Goals and Policies and Vision 2020 Strategic Plan.

As with all City initiatives, the WeHoX team structured this report and the WeHoX process to support the City’s General Plan Goals and Policies and Vision 2020 Strategic Plan.

West Hollywood General Plan Principles:

  • Ensure that the community is active and engaged
  • Maintain transparency and integrity
  • Provide excellent customer service
  • Maintain a diverse and resilient economy
  • Maintain status in the fashion, arts, and design sector
  • Support sustainability
  • Maintain and enhance a pedestrian-oriented City
  • Create an environmentally and financially
  • stainable transportation network
  • Reduce the City’s energy use
  • Provide public safety services in a culturally sensitive manner

Vision 2020 ongoing strategic programs:

  • Promote economic development while maintaining business vitality: Recognize the strength of our diverse business base.
  • Upgrade existing building infrastructure: Recognize the need to shore up aging housing and other private improvements, as well as invest in City’s aging infrastructure.
  • Transportation system improvement: Work to improve vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
  • East Side revitalization: Continue to explore opportunities to enhance the East Side.
  • Adaptability to future change: Through strategic planning, anticipate and plan for the future to ensure that we are providing relevant programs and policies.
  • Institutional integrity: Maintain and enhance government integrity in all City operations.
  • Community education: Encourage civic engagement.
  • Actively participate in regional issues: Effectively work and partner with our neighboring governmental agencies.
  • Support people through social services: Continue and expand social services programs as appropriate to needs and changing demographics
  • Value and encourage the broad diversity of cultures, ethnicity, age, and sexual orientation, which uniquely defines the West Hollywood community.
  • Collaborative public safety: Promote traditional and non-traditional approaches to public safety; recognizing diversity and community involvement.
  • Enhance technology and access for the City and its citizens: Recognize the need to maintain City’s technology infrastructure and expand access of resources to our citizens.
  • Enhance and expand disability access throughout the City; encourage greater awareness and implementation of access regulations.

Community Study:

In 2013, the City conducted a comprehensive Community Study — one of the most intensive community engagement projects in the City’s history. The Community Study updated the City’s demographic data and provides information that informs funding priorities for more than $4.2 million in social services initiatives. Ninety percent of respondents rated their quality of life as excellent or good, citing pedestrian orientation, central location, safe and quiet neighborhoods, amenities, and well-kept infrastructure. The extensive 2013 West Hollywood Community Study provides important findings that give context to the work and recommendations of the WeHoX team:

Demographics

  • Population, number of households, and average household size have all decreased in West Hollywood.
  • More young adults and more elderly are living in the City than in previous years. The proportion of men, young adults, and seniors over age 80 increased, while the proportion of women, children, and seniors age 65 to 79 decreased.
  • West Hollywood has a higher rate of same-sex couples than most other communities in the State of California.
  • The proportion of the population that identifies as white alone has steadily decreased, while the proportions of those which identify as Asian and Hispanic/Latino increased.
  • The percentage of immigrants from countries of the former Soviet Union has decreased.
  • The last decade saw a small increase in the number of people and families living in poverty.
  • The population is highly educated relative to the rest of the County.
  • West Hollywood remains a hub of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) culture and a tourist destination for gay and bisexual men around the globe.

Health Conditions

  • In West Hollywood, the cumulative number of people living with HIV and the cumulative number of people living with AIDS continues to increase.
  • The number of AIDS diagnoses per year and the number of deaths attributed to AIDS continues to decrease.
  • The estimated number of residents living with a serious emotional disturbance or serious mental illness was 2,628 for West Hollywood in 2007, 8% of the total population.
  • The prevalence of cigarette smokers was higher in West Hollywood than in the County as a whole.
  • West Hollywood ranked near the top of cities and communities in Los Angeles County for motor vehicle collisions involving alcohol and alcohol- related death rates.

Social Services

  • The City’s financial support is most important for these social services:
    1. Neighborhood crime prevention programs
    2. Parks and recreation programs
    3. HIV prevention and education
    4. Low-cost transportation services, including taxi coupons, Cityline Shuttle, and Dial-a-Ride
  • Most important social services needs include:
    1. Senior services and disabled services/programs
    2. Counseling/emotional support
    3. HIV prevention and education
    4. Medical services
    5. Legal services
  • Health issues that most affect households include:
    1. HIV/AIDS
    2. Hearing or sight impairment
    3. Medical disability
    4. Mobility impairment
    5. Mental or emotional disability
    6. Learning disability

Communication and Resources

  • 66% had received/read information mailed to their home about City meetings or events and 61% visited the City’s website in the past 12 months.
  • 82% are very or somewhat satisfied with the City’s efforts to communicate with residents.
  • Community-wide, survey participants prefer to receive information mailed to their home (52%) and via e-mail (46%).

Quality of Life

  • 90% of participants rated their quality of life as excellent or good.
  • Participants like the following qualities of West Hollywood most: pedestrian-oriented, centrally located, safe and quiet, near amenities, and clean and well-kept.
  • Participants like the following qualities least: traffic and circulation problems, lack of parking, and homelessness.
  • 82% feel very or somewhat safe in their neighborhood.

Unless otherwise indicated, all statistics and findings included in this section are from the 2013 West Hollywood Community Survey.

Topic Areas

Throughout our work and in this report, we’ve found it useful to group information under the following content areas, which have emerged historically as important areas of focus for West Hollywood. We derived these topic areas through examining the West Hollywood General Plan, Vision 2020 Strategic Plan, and 2013 West Hollywood Community Study in consultation with stakeholders and WeHoX team members. They include:

  • Transportation, Pedestrian Safety, and Parking
  • Recreation, Health, and Wellness
  • Civic Engagement and Public Participation
  • Partnerships, Efficiency and Transparency in Government
  • Supporting the Innovation Economy

Transportation, Pedestrian Safety, and Parking

Among small cities, West Hollywood is a leader of transportation innovation. The City’s walkability and compact size allows for residents to fulfill many of their needs without getting into their cars - a blessing in the congested Los Angeles region. In 2013, the City was voted “The Most Walkable City in California” by Walk Score, a service that helps promote walkable neighborhoods across the country. The City was ranked higher than San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego. In April 2015, the City was awarded the California Association for Coordinated Transportation’s (CalACT) 2015 Leadership Award for its vision and leadership in public transit.

Nevertheless, the City faces challenges with traffic, parking, and pedestrian safety. Nearly 75% of West Hollywood’s working residents drive alone to work. The City has several major east-west roadways, including Santa Monica Boulevard, Sunset Boulevard, Beverly Boulevard, Fountain Avenue, and Melrose Avenue. These streets carry a significant volume of traffic through the City to reach points east and west. The most severe traffic congestion problems occur during commuting hours, which bring local and pass-through regional traffic to West Hollywood. Tourism and nightlife also attract high volumes of traffic to West Hollywood on nights and weekends, times when streets in many other cities are quiet. Not unlike other dense urban communities, West Hollywood experiences pedestrian accidents at its busy city crosswalks, and the City has rates of alcohol-related vehicular incidents that are higher than those of neighboring communities, offering opportunities for improvement.

The City has higher rates of public transit use and house- holds without cars than the County, but residents still want more information on transit times and more access to transit, as well as more support for biking and walkability. Parking and traffic are frequently cited as concerns by residents.

Recreation, Health, and Wellness

West Hollywood consistently ranks high in assessment of quality of life for residents. City residents live longer and have lower rates of chronic diseases than residents of L.A. County as a whole.

Today, 12% of households in the City have a person living with HIV/AIDS. West Hollywood continues to have a higher percentage of community members living with HIV and AIDS than other cities in the region, and the City has a higher rate of alcohol-related deaths than neighboring cities. The dynamic nightlife that makes West Hollywood a global destination can have negative as well as positive impacts for its residents.

Residents want more opportunities for public recreation and healthy activities. Residents’ requests include senior services and counseling and emotional support services.

Civic Engagement and Public Participation

West Hollywood is a civic leader in using technology and social media to communicate with residents. Respondents indicated a high likelihood of visiting the City’s website and receiving city communications, and were interested in more use of technology and innovation to facilitate public participation and city services.

Respondents would welcome more ways to engage with other residents and community events. Residents are interested in more ways to learn about city initiatives and services, including more social media engagement.

Partnerships, Efficiency, and Transparency in Government

Government functions best when it is accountable to its constituents and transparent in its actions. While California has some of the strongest “sunshine” laws in the country, West Hollywood is constantly striving to provide the best possible service for its residents at the lowest possible cost, balancing fiscal responsibility with meeting community needs. This report is designed to uncover new opportunities for technology to make the City even more efficient, accountable, and transparent.

Supporting the Innovation Economy

The City’s economy and its local businesses are essential to its health and ability to provide excellent service. As the economic drivers of the Southern California economy are evolving, the City’s core principles direct its operations to support sustainable, high-quality jobs and businesses. This report examines opportunities to further enhance the services the City provides to support business formation and retention, including the City’s digital, hospitality, lifestyle, tech, media, fashion, entertainment, and design industries (the City’s Innovation Economy).